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Engineering Professions

Engineers solve problems, design systems, build infrastructure and create technology that shapes the world around us. But what that looks like day-to-day varies widely depending on your discipline, industry and role. Civil engineers might design transportation systems or water infrastructure. Mechanical engineers might develop medical devices or optimize manufacturing processes. Electrical engineers might design power grids or develop embedded systems. Understanding what engineers do in different fields helps you make informed decisions about your major, career path and professional development.

Explore Engineering Disciplines

Civil and Environmental Engineering
Design and build infrastructure, transportation systems, water resources and sustainable solutions for communities and the environment
Students working with construction equipment
Construction
Manage construction projects, lead building teams and apply technical knowledge to the design, planning and execution of construction work
Student working on a computer board
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Develop electrical systems, computer hardware, embedded systems, communications networks and control systems
Student looks at two computer screens
Energy and Engineering Technology
Apply engineering principles to hands-on technical roles in manufacturing, construction, electronics and industrial systems
Student at computer
Industrial and Systems Engineering
Optimize processes, manage supply chains, design production systems and apply data-driven decision-making in manufacturing, logistics and service industries
Student using a welding machine
Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science
Design mechanical systems, energy solutions, manufacturing processes and products from medical devices to vehicles

Explore Engineering Careers

An engineering degree opens doors across industries like technology, aerospace, healthcare, energy, manufacturing, consulting and more. Engineers pursue a wide range of paths, from designing systems and products to roles in project management, operations, technical sales and leadership. Some also continue with graduate study or professional licensure to advance their careers.

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Linda Thurman